Beryllium Hydroxide

Beryllium hydroxide is a chemical compound with the formula Be(OH)2. It is a white, crystalline solid that is insoluble in water and most organic solvents. Beryllium hydroxide is formed when beryllium salts are treated with a strong base, such as sodium hydroxide.

Beryllium hydroxide is an important intermediate in the production of beryllium metal and its alloys. It can be converted into beryllium oxide by heating it to high temperatures, which is then reduced with magnesium to produce beryllium metal.

Beryllium hydroxide is also used as a source of beryllium ions in solution for analytical chemistry and electroplating applications. However, due to the toxicity of beryllium compounds, proper safety measures must be taken when handling beryllium hydroxide. Inhalation of beryllium dust or fumes can cause serious lung diseases, including chronic beryllium disease (CBD).

In summary, beryllium hydroxide is a white, insoluble solid that is used in the production of beryllium metal and alloys, as well as in analytical chemistry and electroplating applications. However, precautions should be taken when handling this compound due to its toxic properties.