How Does AgCl3 React With Ammonia?

AgCl3 does not exist as a stable compound in the solid state. However, if we consider it as a hypothetical compound, it would react with ammonia (NH3) to form a complex ion, [Ag(NH3)4]Cl2.

The reaction can be represented as:

AgCl3 + 4NH3 → [Ag(NH3)4]2+ + 3Cl-

In this reaction, ammonia acts as a ligand and coordinates with the central Ag+ ion to form a complex ion. This complex ion has a square planar geometry, with four ammonia molecules arranged around the central Ag+ ion.

The formation of this complex is an example of coordination chemistry, where metal ions are surrounded by ligands to form complexes. The stability of the complex depends on several factors such as the size and charge of the metal ion, the size and shape of the ligand molecules, and the strength of the metal-ligand bond.