Sodium Chloride Formula

The chemical formula for sodium chloride is NaCl, indicating that each molecule of sodium chloride contains one atom of sodium (Na) and one atom of chlorine (Cl). The compound consists of ionic bonds between these two elements, with the sodium atom donating an electron to the chlorine atom to form a stable ionic compound. Sodium chloride is commonly known as table salt and is widely used in various industries, including food, medicine, and chemical manufacturing. Its physical properties include a white crystalline solid appearance, high solubility in water, and a melting point of 801 °C.