Formula For Zinc Phosphide

The chemical formula for zinc phosphide is Zn3P2, which represents the stoichiometry of the compound. This means that it contains three atoms of zinc (Zn) and two atoms of phosphorus (P).

Zinc phosphide is a binary compound, which means it is composed of only two elements: zinc and phosphorus. The compound has a molecular weight of 258.82 g/mol and a density of 4.6 g/cm³.

Zinc phosphide is a highly toxic compound that is commonly used as a rodenticide due to its ability to release toxic phosphine gas upon contact with water or stomach acids. It is also used in the semiconductor industry as a dopant material.

In terms of its chemical structure, zinc phosphide consists of a lattice of zinc and phosphorus atoms arranged in a crystal structure known as the zinc blende structure. Each zinc atom is surrounded by four phosphorus atoms, while each phosphorus atom is surrounded by four zinc atoms.

Overall, the formula for zinc phosphide provides important information about the composition and properties of this compound, which has applications in various fields but must be handled with caution due to its toxicity.