What Are The Hazards Associated With Handling AuCl3?

AuCl3, also known as gold(III) chloride, is a chemical compound that can pose several hazards if not handled properly.

Firstly, AuCl3 is corrosive to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Skin contact with the compound may cause severe irritation or burns, while inhalation of its dust or vapors can irritate the nose, throat, and lungs. Eye exposure to AuCl3 may result in eye damage or vision impairment.

Secondly, AuCl3 is also a strong oxidizing agent, meaning it can initiate or promote combustion in the presence of flammable materials. It may react violently with reducing agents, combustible materials, and even water, releasing toxic chlorine gas in the process.

Therefore, proper personal protective equipment should be worn when handling AuCl3, including gloves, goggles, and a respirator if necessary. AuCl3 should also be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials such as organic compounds and reducing agents. In case of skin or eye contact, affected areas should be immediately flushed with plenty of water and medical attention sought if necessary.