How Does Aluminium Nitrate React With Other Chemicals?

Aluminium nitrate is a white crystalline substance with the chemical formula Al(NO3)3. It is highly soluble in water and can react with various chemicals to form different compounds.

1. Reaction with bases:

Aluminium nitrate reacts with strong bases such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to form aluminium hydroxide (Al(OH)3) and sodium nitrate (NaNO3).

Al(NO3)3 + 3NaOH → Al(OH)3 + 3NaNO3

2. Reaction with carbonates:

When aluminium nitrate reacts with sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), it forms aluminium carbonate (Al2(CO3)3) and sodium nitrate (NaNO3).

Al(NO3)3 + 3Na2CO3 → Al2(CO3)3 + 3NaNO3

3. Reaction with sulfates:

When aluminium nitrate reacts with sulfuric acid (H2SO4), it forms aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) and nitric acid (HNO3).

Al(NO3)3 + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3HNO3

4. Reaction with halides:

Aluminium nitrate reacts with sodium chloride (NaCl) to produce aluminium chloride (AlCl3) and sodium nitrate (NaNO3).

Al(NO3)3 + 3NaCl → AlCl3 + 3NaNO3

5. Reaction with metals:

Aluminium nitrate can also react with certain metals such as magnesium (Mg) to form aluminium oxide (Al2O3) and magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO3)2).

2Al(NO3)3 + 3Mg → Al2O3 + 3Mg(NO3)2

Overall, aluminium nitrate can undergo various chemical reactions depending on the nature of the reactant.