Lithium Borohydride Solution
Lithium borohydride solution is a chemical compound that consists of lithium, boron, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. It has the chemical formula LiBH4 and can be dissolved in various solvents such as diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran to form a solution.
Lithium borohydride is a white crystalline powder that is highly reactive and flammable when exposed to air or moisture. It is commonly used as a reducing agent in organic synthesis reactions due to its ability to donate hydrogen atoms.
The preparation of lithium borohydride involves the reaction between lithium hydride and boron trioxide in the presence of a catalyst such as aluminum chloride. The resulting product is then purified through recrystallization.
In solution, lithium borohydride can undergo hydrolysis to produce hydrogen gas and borate ions. Therefore, it should be stored in airtight containers and handled with extreme care.
Overall, lithium borohydride solution is an important chemical reagent with various applications in organic chemistry and materials science. Its precise handling and storage are crucial for safe and effective use in laboratory settings.