Magnesium Nitrate

Magnesium nitrate is a chemical compound with the molecular formula Mg(NO3)2. It is composed of one magnesium cation (Mg2+) and two nitrate anions (NO3-). The molar mass of magnesium nitrate is approximately 148.31 g/mol.

Magnesium nitrate has a white crystalline appearance, and it is soluble in water. Its melting point is about 88°C, and its boiling point is around 330°C. When heated or exposed to flames, magnesium nitrate can decompose and release nitrogen dioxide gas, which is toxic and a strong oxidizing agent.

Magnesium nitrate finds various applications in industry, agriculture, and laboratory research. For example, it is used as a fertilizer, an oxidizing agent, a component in the production of fireworks and pyrotechnics. In laboratory research, magnesium nitrate can be used as a catalyst, a precursor for the synthesis of other chemicals, and as a source of magnesium ions in solution.

It is important to handle and store magnesium nitrate properly because it can pose health and safety risks if mishandled. It should be kept away from heat, flames, and combustible materials. Protective gear such as gloves, goggles, and lab coats should be worn when handling this compound.