Methyl Perchlorate

Methyl perchlorate is a colorless, volatile, and flammable liquid with the chemical formula CH3ClO4. It is an organic compound that belongs to the class of organic perchlorates. The molecule consists of a methyl group (-CH3) attached to a perchlorate ion (-ClO4).

Perchlorate ions are highly oxidizing and can react vigorously with reducing agents. Thus, methyl perchlorate is a strong oxidizing agent and has been used as a rocket propellant, as well as in some laboratory reactions involving oxidation.

Methyl perchlorate is soluble in organic solvents such as acetone, benzene, and ether, but insoluble in water. It has a boiling point of 68°C and a density of 1.52 g/cm3.

Methyl perchlorate is toxic if ingested or inhaled, and can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. It is also a potent greenhouse gas and contributes to global warming. As a result, its use and production are regulated in some countries.