Beryllium Nitrate Trihydrate

Beryllium nitrate trihydrate is a chemical compound with the molecular formula Be(NO3)2•3H2O. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and alcohol. Beryllium nitrate trihydrate can be prepared by dissolving beryllium hydroxide or beryllium carbonate in nitric acid, followed by crystallization.

Beryllium nitrate trihydrate has a molar mass of 261.12 g/mol and a density of 1.71 g/cm³. It is a strong oxidizing agent and can react violently with reducing agents. It is also toxic and can cause skin and eye irritation, as well as respiratory problems if inhaled.

In its crystal structure, beryllium nitrate trihydrate forms an octahedral complex with six water molecules surrounding each beryllium ion. The nitrate ions are bonded to the beryllium ions through oxygen atoms, resulting in a linear geometry.

Beryllium nitrate trihydrate is used in the production of beryllium oxide, which is an important material for nuclear applications and high-performance ceramics. It is also used as a reagent in analytical chemistry and in the synthesis of other beryllium compounds. Due to its toxicity and potential health hazards, proper safety measures should be taken when handling beryllium nitrate trihydrate.