What Are The Properties Of Arsenic Oxychloride?

Arsenic oxychloride (AsOCl) is a chemical compound with the molecular formula AsOCl. It is a colorless, oily liquid that is soluble in organic solvents and hydrolyzes readily in water. Here are some of its properties:

1. Molecular weight and melting point: The molecular weight of arsenic oxychloride is 154.34 g/mol, and it has a melting point of -19°C.

2. Boiling point: Arsenic oxychloride has a boiling point of 130°C under normal conditions.

3. Density: It has a density of 2.16 g/cm³.

4. Reactivity: Arsenic oxychloride is highly reactive and can react violently with water, alcohols, and amines. It hydrolyzes readily in water to form arsenous acid and hydrochloric acid.

5. Solubility: Arsenic oxychloride is soluble in organic solvents such as benzene, ether, and chloroform but is insoluble in water.

6. Toxicity: Arsenic oxychloride is highly toxic and is considered a hazardous substance. It can cause severe irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system upon contact or inhalation.

7. Uses: Arsenic oxychloride is used in the manufacture of pesticides, herbicides, and pharmaceuticals. It is also used in the production of dyes and textile finishing agents.

Overall, arsenic oxychloride is an important chemical that is widely used in various industries, but its toxicity and reactivity have led to concerns about its safety and environmental impact.