What Are The Hazards Associated With Sodium Sulfate?

Sodium sulfate is generally considered to be a relatively safe compound, with low toxicity and minimal environmental impact. However, exposure to large amounts of sodium sulfate can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. Ingestion of large doses may cause gastrointestinal upset, including nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

Sodium sulfate is also a mild irritant to the lungs, and inhalation of dust or mist may result in respiratory irritation, coughing, and shortness of breath. Prolonged or repeated exposure to high levels of sodium sulfate dust may lead to lung damage and respiratory disorders.

In addition, sodium sulfate may have a corrosive effect on some metals, particularly aluminum, and should not be stored in contact with these materials. It may also react with strong acids to release sulfur dioxide gas, which is irritating to the eyes and respiratory system.

Overall, while sodium sulfate is not highly toxic, it is important to handle the compound with care and take appropriate safety precautions to minimize the risk of exposure and associated hazards.