Arsenic Poisoning

Arsenic poisoning is a condition that occurs when a person ingests or inhales high levels of arsenic, a toxic element found naturally in the earth's crust. Arsenic poisoning can also occur from chronic exposure to lower levels of arsenic over a long period.

Arsenic poisoning can cause a range of symptoms, depending on the severity and duration of exposure. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, headache, dizziness, fatigue, and muscle weakness. Long-term exposure to arsenic can also lead to skin changes, including darkening or discoloration, thickening, and the appearance of small bumps or warts. Chronic exposure to arsenic has been linked to an increased risk of certain types of cancer, including skin, lung, bladder, kidney, and liver cancers.

Arsenic poisoning can be diagnosed through blood, urine, and hair tests that detect elevated levels of arsenic in the body. Treatment for arsenic poisoning involves removing the source of exposure and providing supportive care, such as hydration and electrolyte replacement. In severe cases, chelation therapy may be used to remove arsenic from the body.

Prevention of arsenic poisoning includes avoiding exposure to contaminated water, food, and soil, particularly in areas where arsenic is naturally present in high levels. Treatment of contaminated water sources and agricultural practices can help reduce exposure to arsenic in affected communities.