What Are The Properties Of Silver Cyanide?

Silver cyanide (AgCN) is an inorganic compound that has the chemical formula AgCN. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and other polar solvents. Here are some of the key properties of silver cyanide:

1. Melting and boiling point: The melting point of silver cyanide is 320°C, and its boiling point is 749°C.

2. Solubility: Silver cyanide is highly soluble in water, with the solubility increasing with temperature. It is also soluble in ammonia and other polar solvents.

3. Stability: Silver cyanide is stable at room temperature and in dry conditions. However, it decomposes upon exposure to light or upon heating, releasing toxic gases such as hydrogen cyanide.

4. Toxicity: Silver cyanide is toxic and can be lethal if ingested or inhaled. It can cause severe irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract.

5. Reactivity: Silver cyanide is a weak acid, and it reacts with strong bases to form the corresponding cyanide salt. It also reacts with acids to release hydrogen cyanide gas.

6. Uses: Silver cyanide has several applications in various industries. It is used in electroplating, photography, and as a reagent in organic synthesis.

Overall, silver cyanide is an important inorganic compound with unique properties that make it useful in many industrial applications. However, it is important to handle it with caution due to its toxicity and reactivity.