Neodymium Properties

Neodymium is a rare-earth metal with the atomic number 60 and symbol Nd. It has a silvery-white appearance and is relatively soft and malleable. Neodymium is highly reactive and easily forms compounds with other elements.

In terms of its properties, neodymium has a high melting point of 1,021°C (1,870°F) and a boiling point of 3,074°C (5,565°F). It has a density of 7.01 grams per cubic centimeter and a specific heat capacity of 0.19 joules per gram per Kelvin. Neodymium is paramagnetic, meaning it is weakly attracted to magnetic fields.

One of the most notable properties of neodymium is its use in powerful magnets. Neodymium magnets are among the strongest permanent magnets known, and are used in a wide range of applications including electric motors, speakers, and medical equipment. Neodymium is also used in glass coloration, lasers, and as a catalyst for certain chemical reactions.

Neodymium can be alloyed with other metals such as iron and boron to create neodymium magnets, which have a significantly higher magnetic strength than traditional magnets. However, neodymium is also highly reactive and can pose a fire risk if not handled properly.

Overall, neodymium's unique combination of physical and chemical properties make it an important material in many modern technologies and industries.