Sodium Peroxide + Water
When sodium peroxide (Na2O2) is added to water, a vigorous exothermic reaction occurs. The compound reacts with water to produce sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as follows:
Na2O2 + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH + H2O2
The reaction is highly exothermic, producing heat and steam, so it should be conducted with caution and under controlled conditions. Sodium peroxide is a strong oxidizing agent and can react violently with organic materials, acids, and other substances.
The resulting solution of sodium hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide is alkaline and can be used as a source of oxygen in certain chemical reactions. However, it should be handled with care due to its high reactivity and potential to decompose explosively. Proper safety precautions should be taken when working with this compound.