What Happens When Silver Carbonate Reacts With Acid?

When silver carbonate (Ag2CO3) reacts with an acid, such as hydrochloric acid (HCl), the following chemical reaction takes place:

Ag2CO3 + 2 HCl → 2 AgCl + CO2 + H2O

In this reaction, the silver carbonate reacts with the acid to produce silver chloride (AgCl), carbon dioxide (CO2), and water (H2O). The reaction also generates heat.

Silver carbonate is an insoluble salt, but when it comes into contact with an acid, it dissolves and reacts to form soluble silver chloride. The carbon dioxide gas is released as bubbles, which can be seen as effervescence. The water produced in the reaction remains in solution.

Overall, the reaction between silver carbonate and acid results in the formation of a new compound, silver chloride, along with the release of carbon dioxide gas and the production of water.