What Is The Toxicity Of Gold (III) Chloride?

Gold (III) chloride, also known as auric chloride or gold trichloride, is a highly toxic compound that can cause severe acute and chronic health effects in humans. The toxicity of gold (III) chloride is primarily due to the presence of gold ions, which can bind to cellular components and disrupt normal biological processes.

Acute exposure to gold (III) chloride can result in symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, headache, dizziness, and confusion. In severe cases, it can cause respiratory distress, circulatory collapse, and even death. Chronic exposure to gold (III) chloride can lead to skin irritation, kidney damage, liver damage, and central nervous system toxicity.

The toxicity of gold (III) chloride depends on several factors, including the route and duration of exposure, the dose, and individual susceptibility. Therefore, appropriate safety measures should be taken when handling this compound, including using personal protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and respirators, and ensuring adequate ventilation.