Zinc Nitrate
Zinc nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula Zn(NO3)2. It is a white, crystalline solid that is soluble in water. Zinc nitrate can be prepared by reacting zinc oxide or zinc metal with nitric acid.
Zinc nitrate has a molar mass of 189.36 g/mol and a density of 2.065 g/cm³. It has a melting point of 90 °C and a boiling point of 120 °C. Zinc nitrate is a strong oxidizing agent and should be handled with care.
In aqueous solution, zinc nitrate dissociates into zinc cations (Zn²⁺) and nitrate anions (NO₃⁻). The ionization of zinc nitrate is complete in water, meaning that all of the zinc nitrate molecules dissociate into their constituent ions.
Zinc nitrate is commonly used as a precursor to other zinc compounds, such as zinc oxide and zinc sulfide. It is also used as a mordant in textile dyeing and printing, as a corrosion inhibitor, and as a catalyst in chemical reactions.
In summary, zinc nitrate is a white, crystalline solid that is soluble in water and has a melting point of 90 °C. It dissociates into zinc cations and nitrate anions in aqueous solution and is commonly used as a precursor to other zinc compounds and in various industrial applications.