How Does Tetracarbon Decachloride React With Bases?

Tetracarbon decachloride, also known as carbon tetrachloride, is an inorganic compound with the formula CCl4. It reacts with bases such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH) or potassium hydroxide (KOH) to form salts and water.

The reaction mechanism involves the deprotonation of the hydroxide ion (OH-) by the base to form water (H2O) and a negatively charged hydroxide ion (OH-). The negatively charged hydroxide ion then attacks the carbon atom in the carbon tetrachloride molecule, displacing a chloride ion (Cl-) and forming chloroform (CHCl3). This process can be represented by the following equation:

CCl4 + 2OH- → Cl2C=O + 2Cl- + H2O

Overall, the reaction between tetracarbon decachloride and bases results in the formation of a salt, chloroform, and water.