Cadmium Phosphide
Cadmium phosphide is a binary compound composed of cadmium and phosphorus, with the chemical formula Cd3P2. It is a crystalline solid with a dark red color and a tetragonal crystal structure.
Cadmium phosphide is a semiconductor material and has interesting electronic properties that make it useful in various applications, such as photovoltaics and optoelectronics. However, cadmium is a toxic heavy metal, and its use is restricted in some countries due to environmental and health concerns.
The synthesis of cadmium phosphide can be achieved through different methods, including chemical vapor deposition, solvothermal synthesis, and electrodeposition. The properties of cadmium phosphide can be modified by doping or alloying it with other materials.
In terms of its physical properties, cadmium phosphide has a melting point of 1,040°C and a density of 4.43 g/cm³. It is insoluble in water but dissolves in acids. When heated in air, cadmium phosphide decomposes and releases toxic fumes of cadmium and phosphorus oxides.
Overall, the understanding of the properties and synthesis of cadmium phosphide is important for its safe and effective use in various applications.