Nickel(Ii) Sulfide
Nickel(II) sulfide is a chemical compound composed of one nickel ion (Ni2+) and one sulfide ion (S2-). Its chemical formula is NiS. It is a black solid that is insoluble in water and most organic solvents.
Nickel(II) sulfide can be synthesized through several methods, including precipitation reactions, hydrothermal synthesis, and solvothermal synthesis. It has many applications, such as in the production of batteries, catalysts, and pigments.
In terms of its properties, nickel(II) sulfide has a high melting point of 797 °C and a density of 5.8 g/cm³. It is a semiconductor with an indirect bandgap of approximately 0.4 eV. It exhibits magnetic behavior at low temperatures and has a monoclinic crystal structure.
Nickel(II) sulfide can be hazardous to human health if it is inhaled or ingested. It may cause respiratory irritation, nausea, and vomiting. It is also classified as a possible human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).
Overall, nickel(II) sulfide is an important compound with various applications in industry and research, but proper handling and safety precautions should always be taken when working with it.