Cadmium Poisoning
Cadmium poisoning is a condition caused by the accumulation of cadmium, a toxic heavy metal, in the body. This can occur through exposure to contaminated air, water, or food sources, as well as occupational exposure in industries such as battery manufacturing and electronics.
Once cadmium enters the body, it binds tightly to proteins, particularly those involved in cellular processes such as DNA repair and antioxidant defense. This can lead to disruption of these processes and contribute to a range of health effects.
Symptoms of cadmium poisoning can include fatigue, weakness, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Long-term exposure can lead to kidney damage, osteoporosis, and an increased risk of certain cancers.
Prevention of cadmium poisoning involves minimizing exposure through the use of personal protective equipment and following proper safety procedures in the workplace. Treatment may involve chelation therapy to remove cadmium from the body, as well as supportive care for any symptoms or complications that arise.