Tetracarbon Octahydride
Tetracarbon octahydride, also known as C4H8 or butene, is a hydrocarbon molecule composed of four carbon atoms and eight hydrogen atoms. It has the molecular formula of CH3CH2CH=CH2 and a molar mass of 56.11 g/mol.
The molecule exists in different isomeric forms, including cis-butene and trans-butene. The cis-isomer has two hydrogen atoms on the same side of the double bond, while the trans-isomer has them on opposite sides. Both isomers have a characteristic sweet odor and are highly flammable.
Tetracarbon octahydride is commonly used in the production of various polymers and plastics through processes such as polymerization and copolymerization. It is also used as a fuel additive and a solvent in the chemical industry.
In terms of its physical properties, tetracarbon octahydride is a colorless gas that is slightly soluble in water. Its boiling point is -6.3°C, while its melting point is -185.3°C. It has a density of 0.62 g/cm3 and a vapor pressure of 155 kPa at 25°C.
Overall, tetracarbon octahydride is an important industrial compound with a variety of applications in the chemical and manufacturing industries.