Barium Azide
Barium azide is a chemical compound with the molecular formula Ba(N3)2. It is a white crystalline solid that is highly explosive and should be handled with extreme caution. Barium azide is commonly used as a primary explosive, meaning it is used to initiate other explosive materials.
Barium azide is formed by reacting barium chloride with sodium azide in water. The resulting solution is then evaporated to yield the white crystalline solid. Barium azide has a density of 2.936 g/cm3 and melts at approximately 300°C.
Due to its explosive nature, barium azide must be stored and handled carefully. It should be kept away from heat, flames, and other sources of ignition. When handling barium azide, protective clothing and equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be worn to reduce the risk of exposure.
In addition to its use as a primary explosive, barium azide also has applications in other areas. For example, it can be used as a reagent in organic synthesis and as a precursor for other barium compounds.
Overall, barium azide is a highly reactive and potentially dangerous compound that requires careful handling and storage.