Xenon Tetrachloride

Xenon tetrachloride is a chemical compound consisting of one xenon atom and four chlorine atoms, with the molecular formula XeCl4. It belongs to the group of interhalogen compounds, which are formed between two different halogens.

Xenon tetrachloride is a yellow-orange crystalline solid that is highly reactive and unstable. It can be prepared by reacting xenon gas with chlorine gas at high temperatures and pressures. The reaction proceeds according to the following equation:

Xe + 2Cl2 → XeCl4

Xenon tetrachloride is soluble in some organic solvents, such as benzene and carbon tetrachloride, but it decomposes in water. It is a powerful oxidizing agent and can react violently with reducing agents, such as metals and metal hydrides.

Xenon tetrachloride has several applications in the chemical industry, including as a chlorinating agent and as a precursor to other xenon compounds. However, due to its instability and reactivity, it must be handled with care and precautions.