What Are The Side Effects Of Exposure To Aluminium Phosphide?

Aluminium phosphide is a highly toxic pesticide used to control pests in stored grains and other agricultural products. Exposure to this compound can have severe side effects, including:

1. Respiratory distress: Inhalation of aluminium phosphide can cause acute respiratory distress, characterized by chest tightness, shortness of breath, coughing, and pulmonary edema. This can lead to respiratory failure and even death.

2. Gastrointestinal symptoms: Ingestion of aluminium phosphide can cause abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. These symptoms may be accompanied by a metallic taste in the mouth.

3. Cardiovascular effects: Aluminium phosphide exposure can cause cardiovascular effects such as tachycardia, hypotension, and arrhythmias. These can lead to heart failure and shock.

4. Neurological symptoms: Aluminium phosphide toxicity can result in severe neurological symptoms such as seizures, coma, and paralysis.

5. Metabolic acidosis: Aluminium phosphide reacts with water in the body to release phosphine gas, which can lead to metabolic acidosis. This can cause a range of symptoms, including confusion, rapid breathing, and hypotension.

6. Renal failure: In severe cases, aluminium phosphide exposure can lead to acute renal failure, requiring dialysis or kidney transplantation.

It is essential to seek immediate medical attention if you suspect exposure to aluminium phosphide. Treatment depends on the severity of symptoms and may include supportive care, oxygen therapy, and medications to manage the various side effects.